SCLEROTHERAPY

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Sclerotherapy is the most common way to get rid of unwanted spider and varicose veins. No one knows the exact cause of spider and varicose veins, but there are several factors that cause a person to be more likely to develop them. Heredity, or being born with weak vein valves, is the greatest factor. Hormones also play a role. The hormonal changes that occur during puberty, pregnancy and menopause as well as taking estrogen, progesterone, and birth control pills can cause a woman to develop varicose veins or spider veins.

Sclerotherapy Procedure

Sclerotherapy involves injecting a solution into the vein that causes the lining of the vein walls to swell, stick together, and eventually seal shut. The flow of blood is stopped and the vein turns into scar tissue. In a few weeks, the vein should fade. Although the same vein may need to be injected with the solution more than once, sclerotherapy is very effective if done correctly.

Sclerotherapy Side Effects

Some side effects may only occur at the site of the injection, such as stinging or painful cramps; red raised patches of skin, small skin ulcers, and bruises. Spots, brown lines, or groups of fine red blood vessels could appear around the vein being treated. These usually disappear. The treated vein could become inflamed or develop lumps of coagulated or congested blood. These are not dangerous. Applying heat and taking aspirin or antibiotics can relieve inflammation. Lumps of coagulated blood can be drained.

Health insurance coverage varies. If the treatment is done for cosmetic reasons only, it may not be covered.

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