LIPOSUCTION
Medical Home > Cosmetic Plastic Surgery > Liposuction
Liposuction is used to permanently remove localized deposits of fat and contours the body. The most common areas for liposuction are the thighs, abdomen, and buttocks. People also have liposuction done to the face, neck, breast, chest, ankles, knees, and arms. Someone with good skin elasticity and who is within 30% of his or her ideal weight will receive the best results from liposuction.
Liposuction Procedure
Liposuction may be performed under local or general anesthesia. Epinephrine and saline are injected into the skin. Then, a tiny incision is made and a thin, hollow metal rod is inserted underneath the skin. Suction is applied as the surgeon moves the rod back and forth. Recovery usually takes 2-3 weeks, but it may be 6 months before the final result is visible. Initially, a tight girdle-like garment must be worn to reduce swelling.
Liposuction Techniques
- tumescent - large amounts of saline mixed with adrenaline and anesthetic is injected into the fat cells, making the fat easier to remove
- ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty - ultrasound waves liquify fat before being suctioned out of the body.
Risks Associated Liposuction
- infection
- bleeding and bruising
- uneven contour
- dimpling and dents
- fluid retention
- sensation disturbances
- pigmentation changes
- blood clots
- shock from fluid loss
Who Should Not Have Liposuction?
- diabetics
- people with heart or lung problems
- people with anemia or a history of blood clots
- anyone with poor skin elasticity